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Common models and approaches for the clinical educator to plan effective feedback encounters
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Cesar Orsini, Veena Rodrigues, Jorge Tricio, Margarita Rosel
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2022;19:35. Published online December 19, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2022.19.35
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- Giving constructive feedback is crucial for learners to bridge the gap between their current performance and the desired standards of competence. Giving effective feedback is a skill that can be learned, practiced, and improved. Therefore, our aim was to explore models in clinical settings and assess their transferability to different clinical feedback encounters. We identified the 6 most common and accepted feedback models, including the Feedback Sandwich, the Pendleton Rules, the One-Minute Preceptor, the SET-GO model, the R2C2 (Rapport/Reaction/Content/Coach), and the ALOBA (Agenda Led Outcome-based Analysis) model. We present a handy resource describing their structure, strengths and weaknesses, requirements for educators and learners, and suitable feedback encounters for use for each model. These feedback models represent practical frameworks for educators to adopt but also to adapt to their preferred style, combining and modifying them if necessary to suit their needs and context.
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Citations
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- Navigating power dynamics between pharmacy preceptors and learners
Shane Tolleson, Mabel Truong, Natalie Rosario Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy.2024; 13: 100408. CrossRef - Feedback in Medical Education—Its Importance and How to Do It
Tarik Babar, Omer A. Awan Academic Radiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Feedback conversations: First things first?
Katharine A. Robb, Marcy E. Rosenbaum, Lauren Peters, Susan Lenoch, Donna Lancianese, Jane L. Miller Patient Education and Counseling.2023; 115: 107849. CrossRef
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Implementation and lessons learned from 2 online interprofessional faculty development programs for improving educational practice in the health professions in Chile and the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2021
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Cesar Orsini, Veena Rodrigues, Jorge Tricio
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2021;18:21. Published online August 9, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.21
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5,517
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Abstract
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- This study presents the design, implementation, and lessons learned from 2 fit-for-purpose online interprofessional faculty development programs for educational practice improvement in the health professions in Chile and the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2021. Both programs were designed to enhance teaching and learning practices in an interprofessional environment based on 4 pillars: professional diversity, egalitarianism, blended/online learning, and active learning strategies. A multidisciplinary mix of educators participated, showing similar results. The 3 main lessons learned were that the following factors facilitated an interprofessional environment: a professions-inclusive teaching style, a flexible learning climate, and interprofessional peer work. These lessons may be transferable to other programs seeking to enhance and support interprofessionality. Faculty development initiatives preparing educators for interprofessional practice should be an integral component of health professions education, as delivering these courses within professional silos is no longer justifiable. As the relevance of interprofessional education grows, an effective way of promoting interprofessonal education is to train the trainers in formal interprofessional settings.
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Citations
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- Perceived team roles of medical students: a five year cross-sectional study
Anke Boone, Mathieu Roelants, Karel Hoppenbrouwers, Corinne Vandermeulen, Marc Du Bois, Lode Godderis BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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How dental students’ course experiences and satisfaction of their basic psychological needs influence passion for studying in Chile
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Cesar Orsini, Jorge Tricio, Doris Tapia, Cristina Segura
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2019;16:37. Published online November 29, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2019.16.37
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8,499
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Abstract
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- Purpose
This study aimed to determine how the general course experiences of dental students in Chile and the satisfaction or frustration of their basic psychological needs influenced their passion for studying, and how passion influenced students’ study strategies.
Methods A correlational cross-sectional study was conducted at 3 Chilean dental schools between April and June 2018, in which 935 undergraduate students participated. Students responded to Spanish-language versions of 4 psychological scale tools: the Course Experience Questionnaire, the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfac¬tion and Frustration Scale, the Passion Scale, and the Revised Study Process Questionnaire. Data were analysed with bivariate correlations and structural equation modelling, controlling for age, gender, year of study, and type of university.
Results Students’ general course experiences (i.e., good teaching, clear goals and standards, appropriate assessment, and appropriate workload) positively predicted basic need satisfaction and negatively predicted need frustration. Need satisfaction positively predicted passion in students, with stronger scores for harmonious passion. Basic need frustration positively predicted obsessive passion and negatively predicted harmonious passion. Harmonious passion positively predicted deep study strategies and negatively predicted surface study strategies, while obsessive passion positively predicted both deep and surface study strategies.
Conclusion Dental students’ optimal course experiences positively influenced the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs, which favoured harmonious over obsessive passion. In turn, harmonious over obsessive passion positively influenced deep study strategies. Therefore, efforts should be made to provide course experiences that support students’ basic needs and harmonious passion for studying, both in classroom and chair-side teaching.
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Citations
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- Relationship between Psychological Needs and Academic Self-Concept in Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers: A Mediation Analysis
Antonio Granero-Gallegos, Ginés D. López-García, Antonio Baena-Extremera, Raúl Baños Sustainability.2023; 15(5): 4052. CrossRef - Changes in basic psychological needs, passion, and well-being of first-semester graduate students
Hannah S. Appleseth, Lara J. LaCaille, Rick A. LaCaille, Eric E. Hessler, Jennifer O. Liang Journal of American College Health.2023; : 1. CrossRef - Medical student motivation in specialised contexts
Stacey M. Frumm, Sam Brondfield The Clinical Teacher.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Job crafting and well-being among school principals: The role of basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration
Hiroyuki Toyama, Katja Upadyaya, Katariina Salmela-Aro European Management Journal.2022; 40(5): 809. CrossRef
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